Malcolm Barber

Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th-13th Centuries di (autore) Malcolm Barber di (autore) Keith Bate

Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages di (autore) Malcolm Barber

The 'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte', an early example of vernacular chronicle, by the Norman poet Ambroise, presents an eye-witness account of the Third Crusade (1188-92) in a highly-polished rhetorical...

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The Templars were members of a monastic order established in 1099 after the success of the First Crusade. Enjoying the support of both the Church and the laity and vowed to poverty, chastity and obedi

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